Archives For GARDENING & PLANTS

Composter Options

April 27, 2011

Ecomposter (71 gallon), $144

Soilsaver, $75

Compost Aerator, $20

 

I received a request for composter suggestions. In this case, for a smaller composting bin that looks acceptable and doesn’t take up a lot of space.

In our yard we use 2 methods of composting. For yard waste we have a big pile behind the garage. This includes mostly leaves, pine needles and grass clippings. It is not beautiful, but it is easy and it works. However, I was uncomfortable putting kitchen scraps  (fruit and veggies) in there due to the potential for attracting animals (we already have a large family of bunnies nearby).  After some searching last year we decided to go with the Ecomposter.  It is a giant ball (which I thought was really cool). I envisioned it rolling around the backyard and letting the kids play with it. It spent the winter under our pine tree, but I think once the yard is back in order I would like to reconsider rolling it around the yard. I also need to empty it soon!

There are many options to choose from on the market but it looks like a lot of them are overpriced and overly fancy. Here are a couple to consider:

Ecomposter:

I use this for kitchen waste (only fruit, veggies  & egg shells). I also add leaves occasionally from my large compost pile (brown matter) and coffee grounds. I like that it has spikes on the inside to help mix the compost while it rolls. I also like that it is completely enclosed. I bought it on sale at BJs for $99 last year (71 gallon), although it looks like it is priced at $144 and is out of stock at the moment. Amazon seems to have a similar smaller one for $100 (50 gallon).

Pros:
-Looks nice
-Completely enclosed
-It is made of recycled plastic
-Easy to turn

Cons:
-It took a couple of hours to put it together.
-The “door” can get stuck if dirt collects in the grooves.
-It can be pricey if you don’t find it on sale

The Soilsaver Compost Bin:

This is one of the least expensive composters out there and seems to do a reasonable job and has pretty good reviews. Also look around for this on sale. It looks like it should hold around 90 gallons. I would recommend getting a compost aerator for this type of set up.

Pros:
-Fully enclosed. and has a locking lid and screen
-Uses hard nylon screws & bolts that won’t rust
-Good airflow
-Easy to put together (must be placed on level ground)
– 25-yr manufacturer’s warranty

Cons:
-Can be difficult to turn the compost.

Make Your Own:

There are a number of sources online for making your own out of large plastic garbage cans. The nice thing about this is you can have these right next to your regular garbage cans (and they can even match!)

Instructions:
-Purchase plastic garbage can with locking lid
-Drill 1/4″-1/2″holes around the sides, top and bottom.
-Place garbage can on bricks or 2x4s. (alternately cut out bottom and bury the can a couple of inches)
-Add water if it gets to dry
-If it gets to slimy or wet add additional brown material (leaves or newspaper)

Things to consider with Enclosed Compost Bins:

The best set up is to fill one at least halfway up and then let it “cook” for a while. This means that you need to have 2 bins. One for cooking and one for filling. Then you empty the finished one and start over.  I am going to empty my ecomposter into my large compost pile. It has been “cooking” for the winter. There will probably be some unfinished stuff in there. I may need to consider getting a second one.

You need to get the brown/green mixture right. It looks like a 4:1 ratio minimum is ideal but a 1:1 can still work. For brown material you can use brown leaves, shredded paper (no glossy paper) and cardboard. Green material is all of the kitchen scraps and “green” leaves and grass clippings from the yard. You should also turn your compost occasionally. This helps add oxygen and speeds up the process.

 

Plant Sale at Home Depot

April 26, 2011

Home Depot Plants, $2.50 a piece, including 3 types of sedum and some grass

Coral Bells (Heuchera)

One of the things in life that I can’t resist is a good plant sale! I was at Home Depot today (a frequent occurrence this time of year) and I saw that the smaller (1/2 gallon) perennials were on sale for $2.50 (from $3.97). I was looking for butterscotch colored heuchera (coral bells) to add to the ones in the backyard (part shade) and fortunately they were part of the perennials on sale (yes, I did a little dance).

If you aren’t a member of the Home Depot Garden Club (free and you can join online) I recommend joining. Most of the coupons and tips are useless but I did get several plant and planter discounts that came in handy last year (including a buy one get one free tree coupon that saved my about $60 last year).

I also picked up some variegated sedums and a couple of grasses. I want to start using more perennials in my planters and these were also on my list of something to try. They are good to -40 so they should be able to stay in the planters year around (yes, less work for me) and I can infill with a few annuals.  So with about 10 minutes of work here are the front planters….

Front Planters Before

Front Planters After

I am planning on painting them too. What do you think terracotta, red or yellow?

Planters After

My little garden helper!

Forget-Me-Nots

Hosta, Brunnera, Ferns & Forget-Me-Nots

Coral Bells & Forget-Me-Nots

Trillium

Columbine

Bleeding Heart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Okay so it isn’t quite May yet, but the April showers and warmer weather have really helped all of the plants sprout! It seems like in the last day everything has grown at least 6″. There are of course quite a few plants still hiding in the dirt (including my Hibiscus, Joe Pye Weed and some of my grasses) but the trees have started to leaf out and the garden is starting to luck lush (in spots) again.

Speaking of plants, I will be posting some plant selections for Stacey’s garden later.

I hope everyone had a lovely holiday. We have finally gotten over the stomach bug (knock on wood) and had a good weekend seeing family and eating tasty treats (including some delicious brownies from my sister in law). We are trying to get back in the rhythm of things this week.

In honor of Earth Day here are a couple of Outdoor Chairs made from recycled milk jugs. I am considering a pair of these Emmet Lounge Chairs for our backyard in blue. They are a quite pricey but I love that they are recycled, American made, super low maintenance and come in fabulous colors.

Emmet Chair available through Room & Board $399

Here is also a more traditional option also by Loll Design:

4 Slat Curved Back Adirondack $546

Here is another Adirondack option made from Polywood:

 

Polywood Adirondack Chair from Brookstone via Amazon $270

Brunnera with Forget-Me-Nots in foreground

Close Up of Brunnera Flowers

Typical Mound of Brunnera after it is established

Brunnera Macrophyla
(False Forget-Me-Not, Siberian Bugloss)

 

Type: Perennial (Zones 3-8). Looses it leaves in winter.
Light Requirements: Part Shade to Shade
Moisture/Soil: Average moisture. Doesn’t like dry shade.
Blooms: Mid spring.  Little blue flower similar to Forget-Me-Not.
Leaves: Green heart shape. Many of the other varieties have silver or white highlights. They have a rough texture.
Size: Height: 12-18′ (including flower height)  Width: 12″ (larger if you let it clump)
Additional Info: I have been growing these is part shade to shade conditions and they do very well for me.

Pros: This plant does very well for me in part shade and shade and in clay soil.  The advantage to these over Forget-Me-Nots are that the heart shaped leaves remain all season while the Forget-Me-Nots reseed and then die back by the middle of summer. Also deer and rabbits don’t like them! They also don’t require any maintenance unless you want to divide them.

Cons: They do self seed (I don’t really see this as a con though). Mine are all from a Plant Exchange where they are either self-seeders or divided. One thing to keep in mind that the variegated varieties may not produce true plants from seeds.

Origin: Eastern Europe.

Varieties: There are several variegated varieties to choose from. 

‘Jack Frost’ – Well known for its silver leaves. Very beautiful! I remember when this was introduced about 10 years ago. My mom has quite a few of these. Fortunately they have become much more easy to find and are not as expensive as they use to be.

‘Looking Glass’ – A more silvery version of Jack Frost

‘Kings Ransom’ – Similar to Jack Frost with a creamy yellowish edge

‘Emerald Mist’ – Has silver spots near the edge of the leaf. I just realized that I have a couple of these. (top left photo there are some on the left side)

‘Langtrees’ -  Looks almost identical to Emerald Mist

*The Plant of the Week is based on plants that do well in my 7a/6b garden in SE Pennsylvania.

The ruts in the lawn from the crane.

Sam spending some time with his favorite thing!

 

The crane is gone! It left at 8 am sharp this morning. The guys will be back tomorrow to try and help repair some of the ruts to the lawn  and replace the 2 broken pieces of flagstone (from the weight of the crane). They are still trying to coordinate putting back in the fence & fence post (hopefully this week). Then they should be all finished! Sam is sad that the crane is leaving us and has requested one of his own for his birthday. We also got to enjoy the new gas fireplace on Saturday evening (while it was POURING outside).

We are a little discombobulated here today. Maisie is under the weather and is home with me today and school is closing early today and will be closed tomorrow.  But I have an exciting day tomorrow! I am meeting up with some old colleagues and Bob Venturi (my old boss and mentor) is going to take us on a tour of the Vanna Venturi House (aka Mother’s House). The house is a famous post-modern masterpiece designed that Bob designed for his mother in Chestnut Hill in the early 1960s. I have been there before (many years ago) but never with Bob. I will try and post the tour on Wednesday.

 

Kerria in Part Shade

Kerria: Close up of Flowers and Leaves

Kerria in Full Shade

Kerria in Early Spring (currently hiding in the compost pile while the chimney is being worked on)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kerria Japonica
(Japanese Rose, Kerria Rose)

Type: Perennial Shrub (Zones 5-9). Looses it leaves in winter.
Light Requirements: Part Sun to Shade (in sunnier locations the yellow flowers tend to bleach out)
Moisture/Soil: Average moisture (although does okay with less once established). Neautral to slightly acidic soil.
Blooms: Mid spring.  Lots of Yellow blooms that last for several weeks.
Leaves: Green w/ nice bright green stalks in winter.
Size: Height: 5-7’  Width: 3′-5′ (prune the top if you want it to be shorter & if can get wider if suckers are not controlled)
Additional Info: I like to grow this along the fence. It can get a little top heavy  but I like the shape of the thin arching stems hanging over the fence. I think it has a nice romantic feel. I also cut mine back fairly aggressively after it flowers since I prefer it to look tall and lean over super bushy. Also by cutting it back I usually get a smaller bloom in the fall. I also like to cut out the woodier stems. Also I have noticed that it grows much slower in shadier locations.

Pros: This plant does very well for me in part shade and shade and in clay soil. It seems to do well where other plants might not. The beautiful yellow flowers are very pretty in the spring. A good alternate to Forsythia (which I don’t care for).  In the winter the bright green stems are a nice contrast to the snow.

Cons: The plant will sucker at the bottom. I usually cut these out in the spring. Mine is cut from my mom’s yard (she got some from a friend).

Origin: China and Japan.

Varieties: There are several varieties to choose from, I appear to just have the “common” variety.

‘Golden Guinea’ – Notable for the large flowers (to 2″ wide) that bloom for a long period.

‘Picta’ (probably the same as ‘Variegata’) – Smaller form with leaves edged with a thin white margin. It is a weaker grower (to 4′ tall) and prefers a
shaded spot. The flower performance is also inferior to the species.

‘Pleniflora’ (also listed as ‘Flora Pleno’) – Features double, ball-shaped blooms that are an orange-yellow hue. This cultivar appears to grow larger and
more gangly than the species, to 8′ tall.

‘Shannon’ – This vigorous plant is becoming more common in specialty catalogs. It grows to 6′ tall and offers larger blooms that appear earlier.

Updated Plan. The red line shows the modified location of the Phase 1 bed.

The red line and green show the proposed bed. The orange line shows the original location from my plan.

We are still working on the final plant list. In the meantime, Stacey is working on clearing the ground. She has a hand sod remover tool and has been slowly taking the grass away.  She is considering getting the big guns out and renting a big sod remover.  Gotta love big power tools! The grass will soon be replaced new beds of wet newspaper, good soil, possibly more newspaper and finally mulch in preparation for the new plants.

I headed over to finalize the shape of the circle for the back bed (Phase 1). The original plan shows a 20′ diameter half circle. Stacey had done some preliminary markings with a 15′ diameter. In the end, we went with an 18′ diameter centered on the future patio. In addition to aligning with the patio, this will allow her to leave an existing post and use it for a bird house.  This does leave the area closest to the driveway a little in flux (maybe a gravel edge) as the planting be might be too wide in this area.

One thing I have found with landscaping as opposed to other forms of home improvement is that you often have to tweak the layout a little bit on site until it feel just right.

 

Camellia

Close up of Flower

 

I did not get a chance to list my plant of the week last week, so here it is a little late. I try and focus on plants that are doing well in my yard. Today I am switching it up and highlighting one in my neighbor’s yard. She has a beautiful Camellia growing near her front steps. It is quite large (6′ tall) and has been there for several years now. It is in a part shade location on the northwest side of the house.  We are at the northern edge of where Camellia’s grow so you have to be careful to pick the right variety (and may get some winter burn). But if you get it right, you get such a beautiful show (normally only available to our southern friends)!

Camellia Japonica
(Japanese Camellia)

Type: Perennial Evergreen Shrub (Zones 6b/7a-10)
Light Requirements: Part Sun to Part Shade
Moisture/Soil: Average moisture with acidic soil. Protect shallow roots with mulch.
Blooms: Early/Mid spring.  Blooms last for several weeks. (in our climate, blooms in winter in the south)
Leaves: Dark Green glossy leaves.
Size: Height: 6-10+’  Width: 5′-8′
Additional Info: Can suffer from wind burn. Ideally plant in a protected area. Should plant in the spring to give it time to acclimate.

Pros: They are beautiful and have nice evergreen foliage.

Cons: You have to be careful to situate these in a suitable location.

Origin: Native to Eastern Asia.

Varieties: There are many varieties to choose from in a number of different colors. Ones that tend to do well in colder climates include Camellia Japonica ‘kumasaka’, Camellia sasanqua ‘Kanjiro’ , Camellia japonica ‘Spring’s Promise’ (good to Zone 6), Camellia x ‘Winter’s Snowman’ (good to one 6).

P.S. Anyone have any other recommendations for our 7a/6b climate?

Baby Hellebores!

April 7, 2011

This time of year things are popping up daily in the garden! I was removing some leaves in my shade bed today yesterday. And look what I found! Baby Hellebores! There were between 10 and 12 seedlings and they even planted themselves in a good location. Made my day (I guess that is kind of lame but so it goes). I also found some brunnera seedlings and a couple of the ostrich ferns are starting to appear.  I also noticed some leaves starting to form on my hydrangeas.

Hellebores with the new seedlings in front

Baby Hellebores!

Brunnera (good alternate to forget-me-nots)

Brunnera seedlings! (less than 1" tall)

Ostrich Fern (not yet unfurled)